aka Semaks · Met-Glu-His-Phe-Pro-Gly-Pro · ACTH(4-7) Pro-Gly-Pro analog
Overview
Semax is a synthetic heptapeptide (Met-Glu-His-Phe-Pro-Gly-Pro) — an analog of an ACTH fragment, but devoid of hormonal activity. Marketed in Russia as a 0.1% (general use) and 1% (stroke) intranasal drop. Used for neuroprotection, stroke recovery, cognitive disorders, optic-nerve disease, and adaptation under stress.
Mechanism
Russian labeling describes an "original neuro-specific action" affecting learning, memory formation, attention, and adaptation to hypoxia and cerebral ischemia. Preclinical studies support increased expression of BDNF, TrkB, and NGF-related pathways, along with effects on monoaminergic systems and nitric oxide signaling. The safest analytic conclusion is that Semax is a multi-pathway neuroactive peptide with strong preclinical neurotrophin evidence — not a fully target-deconvoluted molecule by modern standards.