Kisspeptin-10
Sexual Healthaka Kp-10 · metastin 45-54 · KISS1-derived decapeptide
Overview
Kisspeptin-10 is a short active fragment of kisspeptin and functions as a physiologic upstream trigger of GnRH secretion. Its human evidence is compelling at the level of acute endocrine activation, but far less developed for standardized long-term clinical use.
Mechanism
Kisspeptins act through KISS1R / GPR54, a Gq/11-coupled GPCR. In GnRH neurons, kisspeptin signaling activates PLC-linked pathways and depolarizes the neuron through TRPC-like cation channels combined with partial inhibition of inwardly rectifying K+ (Kir) currents. The consequence is enhanced GnRH pulse generation, followed downstream by increased pituitary LH and FSH and then gonadal steroidogenesis.