PTD-DBM
Skin & Hairaka Protein Transduction Domain-Dishevelled Binding Motif · CXXC5-Dvl interaction antagonist
Overview
PTD-DBM is a synthetic, cell-penetrating competitor peptide engineered to disrupt the CXXC5-Dishevelled (Dvl) protein-protein interaction. By displacing CXXC5 — a negative feedback regulator of Wnt — it reactivates Wnt/β-catenin signaling and downstream wound-healing and follicle-regeneration programs. No human clinical data identified.
Mechanism
CXXC5 is a negative-feedback regulator of Wnt/β-catenin signaling. PTD-DBM disrupts CXXC5 binding to Dvl/Dishevelled, which reactivates β-catenin signaling and downstream wound-healing and follicle-regeneration programs. Primary studies report increased β-catenin, α-SMA, and collagen I in human dermal fibroblasts after PTD-DBM exposure. In wound-healing models PTD-DBM increased Wnt-reporter activity, collagen secretion, gel contraction, and scratch-wound closure. In hair-regeneration models, disrupting the CXXC5-Dvl interaction accelerated hair regrowth and wound-induced follicle neogenesis. A 2023 alopecia study showed topical PTD-DBM helped reverse DHT/PGD2-associated hair loss.